{"id":1385,"date":"2026-05-04T08:25:42","date_gmt":"2026-05-04T08:25:42","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/bibliopalitra.cbssev.ru\/?p=1385"},"modified":"2026-05-04T08:25:42","modified_gmt":"2026-05-04T08:25:42","slug":"%d1%81%d0%b5%d0%b2%d0%b0%d1%81%d1%82%d0%be%d0%bf%d0%be%d0%bb%d1%8c-%d0%bd%d0%b0-%d1%81%d1%82%d1%80%d0%b0%d0%bd%d0%b8%d1%86%d0%b0%d1%85-%d0%ba%d0%bd%d0%b8%d0%b3-%d0%b3%d0%b5%d0%bd%d0%bd%d0%b0%d0%b4","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/bibliopalitra.cbssev.ru\/?p=1385","title":{"rendered":"\u0421\u0435\u0432\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0430\u0445 \u043a\u043d\u0438\u0433 \u0413\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0430\u0434\u0438\u044f \u0427\u0435\u0440\u043a\u0430\u0448\u0438\u043d\u0430"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"entry\">\n<p class=\"western\" lang=\"en-US\"><span style=\"font-family: Calibri, serif; color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><span 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\u0418 \u0441\u0435\u0432\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0446\u044b, \u0434\u0430\u0436\u0435 \u0442\u0435, \u043a\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0435 \u0447\u0438\u0442\u0430\u043b \u0427\u0435\u0440\u043a\u0430\u0448\u0438\u043d\u0430, \u0437\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0438: \u0435\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0442\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0447\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043a, \u043e\u043d \u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0439, \u043e\u043d \u00ab\u0437\u0430 \u0421\u0435\u0432\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u00bb \u0432 \u0442\u0440\u0443\u0434\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0430.\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><span style=\"font-family: Calibri, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">\u0427\u0435\u0440\u043a\u0430\u0448\u0438\u043d \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e \u0434\u0430\u0440\u0438\u043b \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0438 \u043a\u043d\u0438\u0433\u0438 \u0447\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044f\u043c 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\u043c\u0443\u0437\u0435\u0439.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><span style=\"font-family: Calibri, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">\u0414\u043b\u044f \u0447\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0439 \u0434\u0435\u0442\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0431\u0438\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0438-\u0444\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u2116 4 \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043b\u0441\u044f \u043b\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0432\u0435\u0447\u0435\u0440 \u00ab\u0421\u0435\u0432\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0430\u0445 \u043a\u043d\u0438\u0433 \u0413\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0430\u0434\u0438\u044f \u0427\u0435\u0440\u043a\u0430\u0448\u0438\u043d\u0430\u00bb. \u0420\u0435\u0431\u044f\u0442\u0430 \u0443\u0437\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u043e \u0436\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0438 \u0438 \u0442\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435 \u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044f, \u043f\u043e\u0437\u043d\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043c\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0441\u044c \u0441 \u0441\u0430\u043c\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u0438\u0437\u0432\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f\u043c\u0438 \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430. <\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: Calibri, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">\u0420\u0435\u0431\u044f\u0442\u0430 \u0443\u0437\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u043e \u0442\u043e\u043c, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0434\u0435\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u0438 \u044e\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0448\u043b\u0438 \u0432 \u0421\u0435\u0432\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043b\u0435, \u043f\u043e\u044d\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0430\u044f \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0435\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043d\u0430\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0438\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0432\u044f\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0448\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0433\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u0438 \u0444\u043b\u043e\u0442\u0430. <\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: Calibri, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">\u0412\u043e \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044f \u0433\u0440\u043e\u043c\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0447\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432 \u00ab\u0428\u043e\u043a\u043e\u043b\u0430\u0434\u00bb, \u00ab\u0412\u043a\u0443\u0441 \u043c\u0435\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043e\u043b\u043e\u043a\u0438\u00bb, \u00ab\u0412\u043e\u0437\u0432\u0440\u0430\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u044d\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0434\u0440\u044b\u00bb \u0434\u0435\u0442\u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043c\u044b\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0443\u043b\u0438\u0446 \u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0439\u043e\u043d\u043e\u0432 \u0421\u0435\u0432\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0440\u044b\u0445 \u043a\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0430\u0445 \u0433\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0430.\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><span style=\"font-family: Calibri, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">\u041c\u0435\u0440\u043e\u043f\u0440\u0438\u044f\u0442\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043b\u043e\u0441\u044c \u0432 \u0440\u0430\u043c\u043a\u0430\u0445 \u043a\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0443\u0440\u043d\u043e-\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0430 \u00ab\u0412\u043e \u0441\u043b\u0430\u0432\u0443 \u0420\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0438!\u00bb.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<div id='gallery-1' class='gallery galleryid-1385 gallery-columns-2 gallery-size-full'><div class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/bibliopalitra.cbssev.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/3.jpg' title=\"\" data-rl_title=\"\" class=\"rl-gallery-link\" data-rl_caption=\"\" data-rel=\"lightbox-gallery-1\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"577\" src=\"https:\/\/bibliopalitra.cbssev.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/3.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/bibliopalitra.cbssev.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/3.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/bibliopalitra.cbssev.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/3-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/bibliopalitra.cbssev.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/3-768x433.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div><\/div><div class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/bibliopalitra.cbssev.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/4.jpg' title=\"\" data-rl_title=\"\" class=\"rl-gallery-link\" data-rl_caption=\"\" data-rel=\"lightbox-gallery-1\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"577\" src=\"https:\/\/bibliopalitra.cbssev.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/4.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/bibliopalitra.cbssev.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/4.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/bibliopalitra.cbssev.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/4-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/bibliopalitra.cbssev.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/4-768x433.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div><\/div><div class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/bibliopalitra.cbssev.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/2.jpg' title=\"\" data-rl_title=\"\" class=\"rl-gallery-link\" data-rl_caption=\"\" data-rel=\"lightbox-gallery-1\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"577\" src=\"https:\/\/bibliopalitra.cbssev.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/2.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/bibliopalitra.cbssev.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/2.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/bibliopalitra.cbssev.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/2-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/bibliopalitra.cbssev.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/2-768x433.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div><\/div><div class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/bibliopalitra.cbssev.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/1.jpg' title=\"\" data-rl_title=\"\" class=\"rl-gallery-link\" data-rl_caption=\"\" data-rel=\"lightbox-gallery-1\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"577\" src=\"https:\/\/bibliopalitra.cbssev.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/1.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/bibliopalitra.cbssev.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/1.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/bibliopalitra.cbssev.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/1-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/bibliopalitra.cbssev.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/1-768x433.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u0424\u043e\u0442\u043e \u0431\u0438\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0438-\u0444\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u21164.<\/span><\/p>\n<div id='gallery-2' class='gallery galleryid-1385 gallery-columns-4 gallery-size-full'><div class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon portrait'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/bibliopalitra.cbssev.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/IMG20260317125655-e1773744747113.jpg' title=\"\" data-rl_title=\"\" class=\"rl-gallery-link\" data-rl_caption=\"\" data-rel=\"lightbox-gallery-2\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"723\" height=\"981\" src=\"https:\/\/bibliopalitra.cbssev.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/IMG20260317125655-e1773744747113.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/bibliopalitra.cbssev.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/IMG20260317125655-e1773744747113.jpg 723w, https:\/\/bibliopalitra.cbssev.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/IMG20260317125655-e1773744747113-221x300.jpg 221w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 723px) 100vw, 723px\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div><\/div><div class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon portrait'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/bibliopalitra.cbssev.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/IMG20260317125711-e1773744783372.jpg' title=\"\" data-rl_title=\"\" class=\"rl-gallery-link\" data-rl_caption=\"\" data-rel=\"lightbox-gallery-2\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"699\" height=\"979\" src=\"https:\/\/bibliopalitra.cbssev.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/IMG20260317125711-e1773744783372.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/bibliopalitra.cbssev.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/IMG20260317125711-e1773744783372.jpg 699w, https:\/\/bibliopalitra.cbssev.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/IMG20260317125711-e1773744783372-214x300.jpg 214w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 699px) 100vw, 699px\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div><\/div><div class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon portrait'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/bibliopalitra.cbssev.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/IMG20260317125721.jpg' title=\"\" data-rl_title=\"\" class=\"rl-gallery-link\" data-rl_caption=\"\" data-rel=\"lightbox-gallery-2\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"741\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/bibliopalitra.cbssev.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/IMG20260317125721.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/bibliopalitra.cbssev.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/IMG20260317125721.jpg 741w, https:\/\/bibliopalitra.cbssev.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/IMG20260317125721-217x300.jpg 217w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 741px) 100vw, 741px\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div><\/div><div class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon portrait'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/bibliopalitra.cbssev.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/IMG20260317125732-e1773744825414.jpg' title=\"\" data-rl_title=\"\" class=\"rl-gallery-link\" data-rl_caption=\"\" data-rel=\"lightbox-gallery-2\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"716\" height=\"979\" src=\"https:\/\/bibliopalitra.cbssev.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/IMG20260317125732-e1773744825414.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/bibliopalitra.cbssev.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/IMG20260317125732-e1773744825414.jpg 716w, https:\/\/bibliopalitra.cbssev.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/IMG20260317125732-e1773744825414-219x300.jpg 219w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 716px) 100vw, 716px\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\n<p><span style=\"font-size: medium; color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Calibri, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">\u0418\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0438:<br \/>\n1. \u0427\u0435\u0440\u043a\u0430\u0448\u0438\u043d, \u0413.\u0410. \u0412\u043e\u0437\u0432\u0440\u0430\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435. &#8212; \u041b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u043d\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0434 : \u0414\u0435\u0442\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u043b\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0430, 1985.<br \/>\n2. \u0427\u0435\u0440\u043a\u0430\u0448\u0438\u043d, \u0413.\u0410. \u041a\u043b\u044f\u043d\u0443\u0441\u044c \u0437\u0435\u043c\u043b\u0435\u0439 \u0438 \u0441\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0446\u0435\u043c. &#8212; \u0421\u0435\u0432\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c : \u0414\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0430, 2011.<br \/>\n3. \u0427\u0435\u0440\u043a\u0430\u0448\u0438\u043d, \u0413.\u0410. \u00ab\u041c\u0435\u0440\u043a\u0443\u0440\u0438\u0439\u00bb &#8212; \u0431\u0440\u0438\u0433 \u0440\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439. &#8212; \u0421\u0430\u043d\u043a\u0442-\u041f\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0431\u0443\u0440\u0433 : \u0422\u0418\u0422 \u00ab\u041a\u043e\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0430\u00bb, 1994.<br \/>\n4. \u0427\u0435\u0440\u043a\u0430\u0448\u0438\u043d, \u0413.\u0410. \u0420\u0430\u0441\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0437\u044b \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0434\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0439. &#8212; \u0421\u0435\u0432\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c : \u0414\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0430, 2009.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0421\u0435\u0432\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u0437\u0435\u043c\u043b\u044f \u0441\u0432\u044f\u0437\u0430\u043d\u0430 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&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":1391,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[82,81,80],"class_list":{"0":"post-1385","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-sibitiya","8":"tag-82","9":"tag-81","10":"tag-80","11":"anons"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/bibliopalitra.cbssev.ru\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1385"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/bibliopalitra.cbssev.ru\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/bibliopalitra.cbssev.ru\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bibliopalitra.cbssev.ru\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bibliopalitra.cbssev.ru\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=1385"}],"version-history":[{"count":7,"href":"https:\/\/bibliopalitra.cbssev.ru\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1385\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1606,"href":"https:\/\/bibliopalitra.cbssev.ru\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1385\/revisions\/1606"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bibliopalitra.cbssev.ru\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/1391"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/bibliopalitra.cbssev.ru\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=1385"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bibliopalitra.cbssev.ru\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=1385"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bibliopalitra.cbssev.ru\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=1385"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}